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Applications of atomic force microscopy in immunology

Jiping Li, Yuying Liu, Yidong Yuan, Bo Huang

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 43-52 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0769-6

Abstract: The principle of atomic force microscopy (AFM) and its three running modes are introduced for the mechanical

Keywords： cellular mechanics     atomic force microscopy     neutrophil extracellular trap     macrophage phagocytosis     pore    

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The Nanoscale Density Gradient as a Structural Stabilizer for Glass Formation Article

Shaoxiong Zhou, Bangshao Dong, Yanguo Wang, Jingyu Qin, Weihua Wang

Engineering 2023, Volume 29, Issue 10,   Pages 120-129 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.01.010

Abstract:

The rapid cooling of a metallic liquid (ML) results in short-range order (SRO) among the atomic arrangementsIn this study, the nanoscale density gradient (NDG) originating from a sequential arrangement of clusterswith different atomic packing densities (APDs), representing the medium-range structural heterogeneityand represent the spatial positions of clusters with high APDs.Rearrangements of the different clusters according to descending APD order in the glass-forming process

Keywords： Rapid cooling     Amorphous solid     Density gradient     Electron tomography     Atomic clusters    

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Atomic and close-to-atomic scale manufacturing—A trend in manufacturing development

Fengzhou FANG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2016, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 325-327 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0402-1

Abstract: beyond the scope of conventional theory; rather, it is based on new principles and theories at the atomicand/or close-to-atomic scale.

Keywords： atomic manufacturing     Manufacturing 3.0     Manufacturing 2025     Industry 4.0    

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Efficiency evaluation of government investment for air pollution control in city clusters: A case from

Frontiers of Engineering Management   Pages 612-624 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0269-x

Abstract: Air pollution poses a significant threat to human health, particularly in urban areas with high levels of industrial activities. In China, the government plays a crucial role in managing air quality through the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan. The government provides direct financial support and guides the investment direction of social funds to improve air quality. While government investment has led to improvements in air quality across China, concerns remain regarding the efficiency of such large-scale investments. To address this concern, we conducted a study using a three-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA)-Malmquist model to assess the efficiency of government investment in improving air quality in China. Our analysis revealed regional disparities and annual dynamic changes. Specifically, we focused on the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei areas as a case study, as the investment primarily targeted industrial activities in urban areas with the goal of improving living conditions for urban residents. The results demonstrate significant differences in investment efficiency between regions. Beijing exhibits relatively high investment efficiency, while cities in Hebei Province require improvement. We identified scale inefficiency, which refers to the ratio of air pollutant reduction to financial investment, as the main factor contributing to regional disparities. However, we found that increasing the total investment scale can help mitigate this effect. Furthermore, our study observed positive but fluctuating annual changes in investment efficiency within this city cluster from 2014 to 2018. Investment-combined technical efficiency, which represents the investment strategy, is the main obstacle to improving yearly investment efficiency. Therefore, in addition to promoting investment strategies at the individual city level, it is crucial to enhance coordination and cooperation among cities to improve the investment efficiency of the entire city cluster. Evaluating the efficiency of government investment and understanding its influencing factors can guide future investment measures and directions. This knowledge can also support policymaking for other projects involving substantial investments.

Keywords： investment efficiency     government investment     air pollution control     three-stage DEA-Malmquist model    

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Crystallographic orientation effect on cutting-based single atomic layer removal

Wenkun XIE, Fengzhou FANG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2020, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 631-644 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0599-x

Abstract: The ever-increasing requirements for the scalable manufacturing of atomic-scale devices emphasize thesignificance of developing atomic-scale manufacturing technology.atomic-scale mechanical cutting.When undeformed chip thickness is in the atomic scale, two kinds of single atomic layer removal mechanismsthe differing atomic structures on different crystallographic planes.

Keywords： ACSM     single atomic layer removal mechanism     crystallographic orientation effect     mechanical cutting     Manufacturing    

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Shape and topology optimization for tailoring the ratio between two flexural eigenfrequencies of atomic

Qi XIA,Tao ZHOU,Michael Yu WANG,Tielin SHI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2014, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 50-57 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0286-x

Abstract:

In an operation mode of atomic force microscopy that uses a higher eigenmode to determine the physical

Keywords： atomic force microscopy     cantilever probe     eigenfrequency     optimization    

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Preconcentration of trace elements by adsorption onto a niobium wire for electrothermal atomization atomic

Satoshi KANECO, Hiroaki KITANAGA, Hideyuki KATSUMATA, Tohru SUZUKI

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 432-435 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1219-z

Abstract: trace elements by adsorption onto a niobium wire has been developed for electrothermal atomization atomic

Keywords： preconcentration     adsorption onto niobium wire     electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry    

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Study of the Behaviour of Precious Metals in Metallurgy Processes in Terms of Atomic Structure

Chen Jing

Strategic Study of CAE 1999, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 34-40

Abstract: that of precious metal elements of Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag 4d and Os, Ir, Pt, Au, 5d were analyzed in terms of atomic

Keywords： atomic structure     precious metals     extractive metallurgy    

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Comparison of masking agents for antimony speciation analysis using hydride generation atomic fluorescence

Jianhong XI,Mengchang HE,Kunpeng WANG,Guizhi ZHANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 6,   Pages 970-978 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0716-3

Abstract: A sensitive atomic spectrometric method for the redox speciation analysis of Sb in water is describedon the selective generation of stibine from Sb(III) in a continuous flow system using non-dispersive atomicThe results indicated that atomic fluorescence emission due to Sb(V) can constructively interfere with

Keywords： Sb(III)     Sb(V)     determination     masking agents     hydride generation (HG-AFS)    

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Construction of Modern Science and Technology Support System for Advanced Manufacturing Clusters

Gan Yong, Xie Man, Lian Haiqiang, Zou Weilong, Wang Hui

Strategic Study of CAE 2022, Volume 24, Issue 2,   Pages 22-28 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.02.003

Abstract:

Advanced manufacturing clusters are crucial for building a manufacturing, and analyze the current status and existing problems of these clusters and support systems in Chinaindustrial clusters according to the characteristics of industrial development stages.Specifically, the industrial concentration and intelligent level of the basic industrial clusters needAs for the industrial clusters of cutting-edge technologies, an innovation ecosystem that integrates

Keywords： advanced manufacturing，industrial clusters，science and technology support system，industrial structure    

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Investigation of nanostructure of konjac-based water absorbents with atomic force microscopy

Shengrong GENG, Ruotai LIN, Mingli CHEN, Shaoyang LIU, Yifen WANG,

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 357-362 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0245-y

Abstract: Atomic force microscopy technology is gradually spreading to almost all aspects, including food science

Keywords： regenerated grafted     -irradiation     grafted     grafted absorbent     accordance    

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Relationship Between Physical Properties of Precious Metals and Atomic Structure

Chen Jing

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 7,   Pages 66-73

Abstract: metals in accordance with their positions in the Periodic Table, three laws can be obtained： their atomicThe cause of these three laws is analyzed by aid of the valence bond theory on the basis of atomic structure

Keywords： precious metals     physical properties     atomic structure    

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Spin polarization strategy to deploy proton resource over atomic-level metal sites for highly selective

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 12,   Pages 1772-1781 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2197-4

Abstract: Herein, a proton deployment strategy is demonstrated via “atomic and nanostructured iron (A/N-Fe) pairs

Keywords： CO2 electrolysis     single-atom catalysts     spin polarization     proton dynamics     in situ IR spectroscopy     kinetic isotope effect    

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The investigation of fly ash based asphalt binders using atomic force microscope

Rajan SAHA, Kyle MALLOY, Emil BAUTISTA, Konstantin SOBOLEV

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 380-387 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0437-3

Abstract: Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) is a relatively new technique for investigation of construction materialsThese four phases can be distinguished by the atomic force microscope.

Keywords： AFM     fly ash     bee     rheology     asphalt    

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The relativistic effect and application of atomic mass

Zhu Zhenghe,Fu Yibei,Meng Daqiao,Kang Yongjian

Strategic Study of CAE 2011, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 21-24

Abstract:

The present work devotes to the calculation of relativistic and non-relativistic electronic state and energy for atoms C, O, S, Se, Te, Sm and Pu. In comparison between the relativistic and non-relativistic electronic energy,it is concluded that if energy difference of relativistic and non-relativistic electronic energy for O atom is supposed as unit, then there will be 17.5,479,6 781 and 46 166 for S,Se,Sm and Pu ,respectively. The energy difference of relativistic and non-relativistic electronic energy for Pu is about 8.72 % of its total energy. Therefore, it is quite necessary to calculate heavy atoms using relativistic theory.

Keywords： Dirac theory     relativistic effect of atomic mass     samarium and plutonium    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Applications of atomic force microscopy in immunology

Jiping Li, Yuying Liu, Yidong Yuan, Bo Huang

Journal Article

The Nanoscale Density Gradient as a Structural Stabilizer for Glass Formation

Shaoxiong Zhou, Bangshao Dong, Yanguo Wang, Jingyu Qin, Weihua Wang

Journal Article

Atomic and close-to-atomic scale manufacturing—A trend in manufacturing development

Fengzhou FANG

Journal Article

Efficiency evaluation of government investment for air pollution control in city clusters: A case from

Journal Article

Crystallographic orientation effect on cutting-based single atomic layer removal

Wenkun XIE, Fengzhou FANG

Journal Article

Shape and topology optimization for tailoring the ratio between two flexural eigenfrequencies of atomic

Qi XIA,Tao ZHOU,Michael Yu WANG,Tielin SHI

Journal Article

Preconcentration of trace elements by adsorption onto a niobium wire for electrothermal atomization atomic

Satoshi KANECO, Hiroaki KITANAGA, Hideyuki KATSUMATA, Tohru SUZUKI

Journal Article

Study of the Behaviour of Precious Metals in Metallurgy Processes in Terms of Atomic Structure

Chen Jing

Journal Article

Comparison of masking agents for antimony speciation analysis using hydride generation atomic fluorescence

Jianhong XI,Mengchang HE,Kunpeng WANG,Guizhi ZHANG

Journal Article

Construction of Modern Science and Technology Support System for Advanced Manufacturing Clusters

Gan Yong, Xie Man, Lian Haiqiang, Zou Weilong, Wang Hui

Journal Article

Investigation of nanostructure of konjac-based water absorbents with atomic force microscopy

Shengrong GENG, Ruotai LIN, Mingli CHEN, Shaoyang LIU, Yifen WANG,

Journal Article

Relationship Between Physical Properties of Precious Metals and Atomic Structure

Chen Jing

Journal Article

Spin polarization strategy to deploy proton resource over atomic-level metal sites for highly selective

Journal Article

The investigation of fly ash based asphalt binders using atomic force microscope

Rajan SAHA, Kyle MALLOY, Emil BAUTISTA, Konstantin SOBOLEV

Journal Article

The relativistic effect and application of atomic mass

Zhu Zhenghe,Fu Yibei,Meng Daqiao,Kang Yongjian

Journal Article